코드에서 nltk 데이터 디렉토리를 구성하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

코드에서 nltk 데이터 디렉토리를 구성하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

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코드에서 nltk 데이터 디렉토리를 구성하는 방법은 무엇입니까?

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의 항목 만 변경 nltk.data.path하면 간단한 목록입니다.

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코드에서 http://www.nltk.org/_modules/nltk/data.html :

``nltk:path``: Specifies the file stored in the NLTK data
 package at *path*.  NLTK will search for these files in the
 directories specified by ``nltk.data.path``.

그런 다음 코드 내에서 :

######################################################################
# Search Path
######################################################################

path = []
"""A list of directories where the NLTK data package might reside.
   These directories will be checked in order when looking for a
   resource in the data package.  Note that this allows users to
   substitute in their own versions of resources, if they have them
   (e.g., in their home directory under ~/nltk_data)."""

# User-specified locations:
path += [d for d in os.environ.get('NLTK_DATA', str('')).split(os.pathsep) if d]
if os.path.expanduser('~/') != '~/':
    path.append(os.path.expanduser(str('~/nltk_data')))

if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
    # Common locations on Windows:
    path += [
        str(r'C:\nltk_data'), str(r'D:\nltk_data'), str(r'E:\nltk_data'),
        os.path.join(sys.prefix, str('nltk_data')),
        os.path.join(sys.prefix, str('lib'), str('nltk_data')),
        os.path.join(os.environ.get(str('APPDATA'), str('C:\\')), str('nltk_data'))
    ]
else:
    # Common locations on UNIX & OS X:
    path += [
        str('/usr/share/nltk_data'),
        str('/usr/local/share/nltk_data'),
        str('/usr/lib/nltk_data'),
        str('/usr/local/lib/nltk_data')
    ]

경로를 수정하려면 가능한 경로 목록에 추가하면됩니다.

import nltk
nltk.data.path.append("/home/yourusername/whateverpath/")

또는 창에서 :

import nltk
nltk.data.path.append("C:\somewhere\farfar\away\path")

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나는 추가를 사용한다.

nltk.data.path.append('/libs/nltk_data/')

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nltk.data.path.append('your/path/to/nltk_data')모든 스크립트 에 추가 하는 대신 NLTK는 NLTK_DATA 환경 변수를 허용합니다. ( 코드 링크 )

열기 ~/.bashrc(또는 ~/.profile텍스트 편집기) (예를 들면 nano, vim, gedit), 그리고 다음 줄을 추가합니다 :

export NLTK_DATA="your/path/to/nltk_data"

source환경 변수를로드하기 위해 실행

source ~/.bashrc

테스트

파이썬을 열고 다음 줄을 실행하십시오.

import nltk
nltk.data.path

이미 nltk 데이터 경로를 볼 수 있습니다.

참조 : nltk / nltk # 1997 에 대한 @alvations의 답변

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uwsgi를 사용하는 경우 :

I was having trouble because I wanted a uwsgi app (running as a different user than myself) to have access to nltk data that I had previously downloaded. What worked for me was adding the following line to myapp_uwsgi.ini:

env = NLTK_DATA=/home/myuser/nltk_data/

This sets the environment variable NLTK_DATA, as suggested by @schemacs.
You may need to restart your uwsgi process after making this change.

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Another solution is to get ahead of it.

try import nltk nltk.download()

When the window box pops up asking if you want to download the corpus , you can specify there which directory it is to be downloaded to.

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3522372/how-to-config-nltk-data-directory-from-code