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로깅 Python 모듈을 사용하여 파일에 쓰는 방법은 무엇입니까?
Python 에서 로깅 모듈을 사용하여 파일에 쓰는 방법은 무엇입니까? 내가 그것을 사용하려고 할 때마다 메시지를 인쇄합니다.
logging.basicConfig
대신 사용의 예logging.fileHandler()
logging.basicConfig(filename=logname,
filemode='a',
format='%(asctime)s,%(msecs)d %(name)s %(levelname)s %(message)s',
datefmt='%H:%M:%S',
level=logging.DEBUG)
logging.info("Running Urban Planning")
self.logger = logging.getLogger('urbanGUI')
순서대로 다섯 부분은 다음을 수행합니다.
- 출력 파일 설정 (
filename=logname
) - 덮어 쓰지 않고 추가하도록 설정 (
filemode='a'
) - 출력 메시지의 형식 결정 (
format=...
) - 출력 시간 형식 결정 (
datefmt='%H:%M:%S'
) - 수락 할 최소 메시지 수준을 결정합니다 (
level=logging.DEBUG
).
# create logger with 'spam_application'
logger = logging.getLogger('spam_application')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# create file handler which logs even debug messages
fh = logging.FileHandler('spam.log')
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logger.addHandler(fh)
그리고 당신은 갈 수 있습니다.
추신 로깅 하우투 도 읽으십시오 .
구성 파일을 선호합니다. 개발에서 릴리스로 이동할 때 코드를 변경하지 않고도 로깅 수준, 위치 등을 전환 할 수 있습니다. 동일한 이름과 동일한 정의 된 로거를 사용하여 다른 구성 파일을 단순히 패키지화합니다.
import logging.config
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Configure the logger
# loggerConfigFileName: The name and path of your configuration file
logging.config.fileConfig(path.normpath(loggerConfigFileName))
# Create the logger
# Admin_Client: The name of a logger defined in the config file
mylogger = logging.getLogger('Admin_Client')
msg='Bite Me'
myLogger.debug(msg)
myLogger.info(msg)
myLogger.warn(msg)
myLogger.error(msg)
myLogger.critical(msg)
# Shut down the logger
logging.shutdown()
다음은 로그 구성 파일의 코드입니다.
#These are the loggers that are available from the code
#Each logger requires a handler, but can have more than one
[loggers]
keys=root,Admin_Client
#Each handler requires a single formatter
[handlers]
keys=fileHandler, consoleHandler
[formatters]
keys=logFormatter, consoleFormatter
[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
handlers=fileHandler
[logger_Admin_Client]
level=DEBUG
handlers=fileHandler, consoleHandler
qualname=Admin_Client
#propagate=0 Does not pass messages to ancestor loggers(root)
propagate=0
# Do not use a console logger when running scripts from a bat file without a console
# because it hangs!
[handler_consoleHandler]
class=StreamHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=consoleFormatter
args=(sys.stdout,)# The comma is correct, because the parser is looking for args
[handler_fileHandler]
class=FileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=logFormatter
# This causes a new file to be created for each script
# Change time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S") to time.strftime("%Y%m%d")
# And only one log per day will be created. All messages will be amended to it.
args=("D:\\Logs\\PyLogs\\" + time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")+'.log', 'a')
[formatter_logFormatter]
#name is the name of the logger root or Admin_Client
#levelname is the log message level debug, warn, ect
#lineno is the line number from where the call to log is made
#04d is simple formatting to ensure there are four numeric places with leading zeros
#4s would work as well, but would simply pad the string with leading spaces, right justify
#-4s would work as well, but would simply pad the string with trailing spaces, left justify
#filename is the file name from where the call to log is made
#funcName is the method name from where the call to log is made
#format=%(asctime)s | %(lineno)d | %(message)s
#format=%(asctime)s | %(name)s | %(levelname)s | %(message)s
#format=%(asctime)s | %(name)s | %(module)s-%(lineno) | %(levelname)s | %(message)s
#format=%(asctime)s | %(name)s | %(module)s-%(lineno)04d | %(levelname)s | %(message)s
#format=%(asctime)s | %(name)s | %(module)s-%(lineno)4s | %(levelname)-8s | %(message)s
format=%(asctime)s | %(levelname)-8s | %(lineno)04d | %(message)s
#Use a separate formatter for the console if you want
[formatter_consoleFormatter]
format=%(asctime)s | %(levelname)-8s | %(filename)s-%(funcName)s-%(lineno)04d | %(message)s
http://docs.python.org/library/logging.html#logging.basicConfig
logging.basicConfig(filename='/path/to/your/log', level=....)
http://docs.python.org/library/logging.handlers.html#filehandler
FileHandler
핵심에있는 클래스,logging
패키지는 디스크 파일에 로그 출력을 보냅니다.
import sys
import logging
from util import reducer_logfile
logging.basicConfig(filename=reducer_logfile, format='%(message)s',
level=logging.INFO, filemode='w')
이 예제는 잘 작동합니다. 콘솔 용 streamhandler를 추가했습니다. 콘솔 로그와 파일 핸들러 데이터는 비슷해야합니다.
# MUTHUKUMAR_TIME_DATE.py #>>>>>>>> file name(module)
import sys
import logging
import logging.config
# ================== Logger ================================
def Logger(file_name):
formatter = logging.Formatter(fmt='%(asctime)s %(module)s,line: %(lineno)d %(levelname)8s | %(message)s',
datefmt='%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S') # %I:%M:%S %p AM|PM format
logging.basicConfig(filename = '%s.log' %(file_name),format= '%(asctime)s %(module)s,line: %(lineno)d %(levelname)8s | %(message)s',
datefmt='%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S', filemode = 'w', level = logging.INFO)
log_obj = logging.getLogger()
log_obj.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# log_obj = logging.getLogger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
# console printer
screen_handler = logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout) #stream=sys.stdout is similar to normal print
screen_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logging.getLogger().addHandler(screen_handler)
log_obj.info("Logger object created successfully..")
return log_obj
# =======================================================
MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK.py #>>>>>>>>>>> file name
# calling **Logger** function
file_name = 'muthu'
log_obj =Logger(file_name)
log_obj.info("yes hfghghg ghgfh".format())
log_obj.critical("CRIC".format())
log_obj.error("ERR".format())
log_obj.warning("WARN".format())
log_obj.debug("debug".format())
log_obj.info("qwerty".format())
log_obj.info("asdfghjkl".format())
log_obj.info("zxcvbnm".format())
# closing file
log_obj.handlers.clear()
OUTPUT:
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_TIME_DATE,line: 17 INFO | Logger object created successfully..
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 8 INFO | yes hfghghg ghgfh
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 9 CRITICAL | CRIC
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 10 ERROR | ERR
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 11 WARNING | WARN
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 12 DEBUG | debug
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 13 INFO | qwerty
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 14 INFO | asdfghjkl
2019/07/13 23:54:40 MUTHUKUMAR_LOGGING_CHECK,line: 15 INFO | zxcvbnm
Thanks,
형식 설명
#%(name)s Name of the logger (logging channel).
#%(levelname)s Text logging level for the message ('DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL').
#%(asctime)s Human-readable time when the LogRecord was created. By default this is of the form ``2003-07-08 16:49:45,896'' (the numbers after the comma are millisecond portion of the time).
#%(message)s The logged message.
일반적인 부르는 방법
import logging
#logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info('Start reading database')
# read database here
records = {'john': 55, 'tom': 66}
logger.debug('Records: %s', records)
logger.info('Updating records ...')
# update records here
logger.info('Finish updating records')
산출
INFO:__main__:Start reading database
DEBUG:__main__:Records: {'john': 55, 'tom': 66}
INFO:__main__:Updating records ...
INFO:__main__:Finish updating records
Dict, Call 값 사용
import logging
import logging.config
import otherMod2
def main():
"""
Based on http://docs.python.org/howto/logging.html#configuring-logging
"""
dictLogConfig = {
"version":1,
"handlers":{
"fileHandler":{
"class":"logging.FileHandler",
"formatter":"myFormatter",
"filename":"config2.log"
}
},
"loggers":{
"exampleApp":{
"handlers":["fileHandler"],
"level":"INFO",
}
},
"formatters":{
"myFormatter":{
"format":"%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
}
}
}
logging.config.dictConfig(dictLogConfig)
logger = logging.getLogger("exampleApp")
logger.info("Program started")
result = otherMod2.add(7, 8)
logger.info("Done!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
otherMod2.py
import logging
def add(x, y):
""""""
logger = logging.getLogger("exampleApp.otherMod2.add")
logger.info("added %s and %s to get %s" % (x, y, x+y))
return x+y
산출
2019-08-12 18:03:50,026 - exampleApp - INFO - Program started
2019-08-12 18:03:50,026 - exampleApp.otherMod2.add - INFO - added 7 and 8 to get 15
2019-08-12 18:03:50,027 - exampleApp - INFO - Done!
참고 URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6386698/how-to-write-to-a-file-using-the-logging-python-module
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